Know what you eat?

You are what you eat, so eat well. A stupendous insight of civilizations past has now been confirmed by today's investigative, nutritional sciences. They have shown that what was once called 'The Doctrine of Signatures' was astoundingly correct. It now contends that every whole food has a pattern that resembles a body organ or physiological function and that this pattern acts as a signal or sign as to the benefits the food provides the eater. Here is just a short list of examples of Whole Food Signatures.

A sliced Carrot looks like the human eye. The pupil, iris and radiating lines look just like the human eye...and YES science now shows that carrots greatly enhance blood flow to and function of the eyes.

A Tomato has four chambers and is red. The heart is red and has four chambers. All of the research shows tomatoes are indeed pure heart and blood food.

Grapes hang in a cluster that has the shape of the heart. Each grape looks like a blood cell and all of the research today shows that grapes are also profound heart and blood vitalizing food.

A Walnut looks like a little brain, a left and right hemisphere, upper cerebrums and lower cerebellums. Even the wrinkles or folds are on the nut just like the neocortex. We now know that walnuts help develop over 3 dozen neuron-transmitters for brain function.

Kidney Beans actually heal and help maintain kidney function and yes, they look exactly like the human kidneys.

Celery, Bok Choy, Rhubarb and more look just like bones. These foods specifically target bone strength. Bones are 23% sodium and these foods are 23% sodium. If you don't have enough sodium in your diet the body pulls it from the bones, making them weak. These foods replenish the skeletal needs of the body.

Eggplant, Avocadoes and Pears target the health and function of the womb and cervix of the female - they look just! like these organs. Today's research shows that when a woman eats 1 avocado a week, it balances hormones, sheds unwanted birth weight and prevents cervical cancers. And how profound is this? .... It takes exactly 9 months to grow an avocado from blossom to ripened fruit. There are over 14,000 photolytic chemical constituents of nutrition in each one of these foods (modern science has only studied and named about 141 of them).

Figs are full of seeds and hang in twos when they grow. Figs increase the motility of male sperm and increase the numbers of Sperm as well to overcome male sterilit y, and guess what they resemble?.

Sweet Potatoes look like the pancreas and actually balance the glycemic index of diabetics.

Olives assist the health and function of the ovaries

Grapefruits, Oranges, and O there Citrus fruits look just like the mammary glands of the female and actually assist the health of the breasts and the movement of lymph in and out of the breasts.

Onions look like body cells. Today's research shows that onions help clear waste materials from all of the body cells They even produce tears which wash the epithelial layers of the eyes

Laughing Therapy 

A type of therapy that uses humor to help relieve pain and stress and improve a person's sense of well-being. ... Laughter therapy may include laughter exercises, clowns, and comedy movies, books, games, and puzzles. It is a type of complementary therapy. Also called humor therapy.

Laughing is an excellent way to reduce stress in our lives. Learn about Laughter Therapy and Laughter Yoga as fun and alternative ways to reduce stress.

Patients, doctors and health-care professionals are all finding that laughter may indeed be the best medicine.

Laughing is found to lower blood pressure, reduce stress hormones, increase muscle flexion, and boost immune function by raising levels of infection-fighting T-cells, disease-fighting proteins called Gamma-interferon and B-cells, which produce disease-destroying antibodies. Laughter also triggers the release of endorphins, the body's natural painkillers, and produces a general sense of well-being.

Laughter is infectious. Hospitals around the country are incorporating formal and informal laughter therapy programs into their therapeutic regimens. In countries such as India, laughing clubs -- in which participants gather in the early morning for the sole purpose of laughing -- are becoming as popular as Rotary Clubs in the United States.

Humor is a universal language. It's a contagious emotion and a natural diversion. It brings other people in and breaks down barriers. Best of all it is free and has no known side reactions.

Therapeutic Benefits of Laughter

Dr. Lee Berk and fellow researcher Dr. Stanley Tan of Loma Linda University in California have been studying the effects of laughter on the immune system. To date their published studies have shown that laughing lowers blood pressure, reduces stress hormones, increases muscle flexion, and boosts immune function by raising levels of infection-fighting T-cells, disease-fighting proteins called Gamma-interferon and B-cells, which produce disease-destroying antibodies. Laughter also triggers the release of endorphins, the body's natural painkillers, and produces a general sense of well-being.

Following is a summary of his research, taken from an interview published in the September/October 1996 issue of the Humor and Health Journal.

Laughter Activates the Immune System

In Berk's study, the physiological response produced by belly laughter was opposite of what is seen in classical stress, supporting the conclusion that mirthful laughter is a eustress state -- a state that produces healthy or positive emotions.

Research results indicate that, after exposure to humor, there is a general increase in activity within the immune system, including:

• An increase in the number and activity level of natural killer cells that attack viral infected cells and some types of cancer and tumor cells.

• An increase in activated T cells (T lymphocytes). There are many T cells that await activation. Laughter appears to tell the immune system to "turn it up a notch."

• An increase in the antibody IgA (immunoglobulin A), which fights upper respiratory tract insults and infections.

• An increase in gamma interferon, which tells various components of the immune system to "turn on."

• An increase in IgB, the immunoglobulin produced in the greatest quantity in body, as well as an increase in Complement 3, which helps antibodies to pierce dysfunctional or infected cells. The increase in both substances was not only present while subjects watched a humor video; there also was a lingering effect that continued to show increased levels the next day.

Laughter Decreases "Stress" Hormones

The results of the study also supported research indicating a general decrease in stress hormones that constrict blood vessels and suppress immune activity. These were shown to decrease in the study group exposed to humor.

For example, levels of epinephrine were lower in the group both in anticipation of humor and after exposure to humor. Epinephrine levels remained down throughout the experiment.

In addition, dopamine levels (as measured by dopac) were also decreased. Dopamine is involved in the "fight or flight response" and is associated with elevated blood pressure.

Laughing is aerobic, providing a workout for the diaphragm and increasing the body's ability to use oxygen.

Laughter brings in positive emotions that can enhance – not replace -- conventional treatments. Hence it is another tool available to help fight the disease.

Experts believe that, when used as an adjunct to conventional care, laughter can reduce pain and aid the healing process. For one thing, laughter offers a powerful distraction from pain.

In a study published in the Journal of Holistic Nursing, patients were told one-liners after surgery and before painful medication was administered. Those exposed to humor perceived less pain when compared to patients who didn't get a dose of humor as part of their therapy.

Perhaps, the biggest benefit of laughter is that it is free and has no known negative side effects.

So, here is a summary of how humor contributes to physical health. More details can be found in the article, Humor and Health contributed by Paul McGhee

Muscle Relaxation - Belly laugh results in muscle relaxation. While you laugh, the muscles that do not participate in the belly laugh, relaxes. After you finish laughing those muscles involved in the laughter start to relax. So, the action takes place in two stages.

Reduction of Stress Hormones - Laughter reduces at least four of neuroendocrine hormones associated with stress response. These are epinephrine, cortisol, dopac, and growth hormone.

Immune System Enhancement - Clinical studies have shown that humor strengthens the immune system.

Pain Reduction - Humor allows a person to "forget" about pains such as aches, arthritis, etc.

Cardiac Exercise - A belly laugh is equivalent to "an internal jogging." Laughter can provide good cardiac conditioning especially for those who are unable to perform physical exercises.

Blood Pressure - Women seem to benefit more than men in preventing hypertension.

Respiration - Frequent belly laughter empties your lungs of more air than it takes in resulting in a cleansing effect - similar to deep breathing. Especially beneficial for patient's who are suffering from emphysema and other respiratory ailments.

Laugh Your Way to Enlightenment!

Happiness is our essential nature.

Rather than waiting for external events to determine our happiness, we can find it deep inside ourselves. Perhaps we think we have to be relaxed and calm, or that all sorts of conditions must exist for us to be happy. This is not the case; happiness can exist for no reason. The more we practice smiling, laughing and enjoying ourselves for no reason, the more we will discover that we already have what we seek.

Many of us know that laughter is good for us, but we might feel that we have nothing to laugh about; we may feel more like crying. The second stage of The Mystic Rose can help us to release and heal old wounds, unburden sorrows and discover deep peace within.

So try some laughter techniques, but be kind and gentle with yourself. And remember: If you are in the midst of a difficult time in your life, commit an equal amount of time to allow your sadness to exist. The balanced awareness and expression of both of these energies will bring you to a deeper harmony and peace within yourself.

The Benefits

Laughter is good for us in every way as several studies have shown. (See, for example, articles by N. Lehrman in Archives of Internal Medicine, April 26,1993; by Lee Berk, Dr. P.H. in Loma Linda University School of Medicine News, March 11,1999; by N.Silver in American Health, November 1986; by J. McCormick in Lancet, August 1994. Among these findings:

• Laughter stimulates physical healing.

• Laughter enhances our creativity.

• Laughter is rejuvenating and regenerating.

• Laughter is sexy.

• Laughter is good for relationships.

• Laughter opens the heart.

• Laughter gives us a glimpse of freedom from the mind.

The Laughter Meditation

When you wake up in the morning, stretch your body-every muscle, cell and fiber-just like a cat. After a few moments, start laughing. Just start. At the beginning you may have to force it a little, saying 'Ha, Ha, Ha,' or 'Ho, Ho, Ho' to get the laughter energy moving. Soon, a spontaneous laughter will arise at the sound of your attempts at laughing. Try it for five minutes. Just laugh for no reason at all. Laugh for the sake of laughing.

Try it again for five minutes when you go to bed, just before you go to sleep. Try it in the shower or while driving your car in traffic. Ha, Ha, Ha. Even to say those words out loud will start a transformation in your energy, in your mood.

At the beginning, it will take some effort; you might want to use a laughter CD to help you get started. After a little while, it will start to happen naturally. Your body will get used to it, will start to expect it.

Laughter is one of the easiest ways to free yourself from the mind's constant thought process and find inner peace. It will make you more alive, more healthy, more creative, and more silent. Simply relax into the enjoyment. You will discover in yourself a tremendous natural talent for rejoicing in life. You may even laugh your way to enlightenment. Yes, it's that good. Remember to laugh-a lot-every day.

Flash memory technology is today a mature technology. It is a strong competitor to other non-volatile memories such as EPROMs and EEPROMs, and to some DRAM applications.

HOW THE DEVICE WORKS

The more common elementary flash cell consists of one transistor with a floating gate, similar to an EPROM cell. However, technology and geometry differences between flash devices and EPROMs exist. In particular, the gate oxide between the silicon and the floating gate is thinner for flash technology.Source and drain diffusions are also different. These differences allow the flash device to be programmed and erased electrically. Comparison between a flash memory cell and anEPROM cell from a same manufac-turer (AMD) with the same technol-ogy complexity. The cells look similar since the gate oxide thick-ness and the source/drain diffusion differences are not visible in the photographs.

The electrical functionality of the flash memory cell is similar to that of an EPROM or EEPROM. Electrons are trapped onto the floating gate. These elec-trons modify the threshold voltage of the storage transistor. Electrons are trapped in the floating gate using Fowler-Nordheim tunneling (as with the EEPROM) or hot electron injection (as with the EPROM). Electrons are removed from the floating gate using Fowler-Nordheim tunneling as with the EEPROM.

ARCHITECTURE

As with other semiconductors, the flash memory chip size is the major contributor to the cost of the device. For this reason, designers have developed alternative memory array architectures,yielding a trade-off between die size and speed. NOR, NAND, DINOR, and AND are the main architectures developed for flash memories.

NOR Cell

The NOR architecture is currently the most popular flash architecture. It is commonly used inEPROM and EEPROM designs. Aside from active transistors, the largest contributor to area in the cell array is the metal to diffusion contacts. NOR architecture requires one contact per two cells,which consumes the most area of all the flash architecture alternatives. Electron trapping in thefloating gate is done by hot-electron injection. Electrons are removed by Fowler-Nordheim tunnel-ing. The world’s leading manufacturers of flash devices (Intel, AMD) use NOR cell configurations.

PCMCIA

Magnetic memory storage and flash memory devices will co-exist. Magnetic memory will con-tinue to dominate in ultra-high capacity, low cost/Mbyte applications where power, weight/size,and mechanical ruggedness are not a consideration. Flash-based mass storage will become per-vasive in small, low power, portable electronic platforms, providing low power, small size, andunparalleled ruggedness/reliability and offering lowest entry cost of any mass storage. PCMCIA(Personal Computer Memory Card International Association) cards were developed for this flashmass storage application.

CompactFlash

CompactFlash was developed by SanDisk Corporation, Sunnyvale, California, in 1994. TheCompactFlash Association (CFA) was established in October, 1995, to promote and encourage theworldwide adoption of CompactFash technology as an open industry standard. More than 40companies have joined the CFA.

The CompactFlash design incorporates the ATA (AT-Attachment) interface standard, that uses thesame electrical signals as PCMCIA/ATA flash cards. The first product that employedCompactFlash technology was IBM’s Palm Top PC110, which was introduced in September, 1995.

Miniature Card

The Miniature Card, originally developed by Intel, is supported by the Miniature Card Implementers Forum (MCIF). The Miniature Card incorporates a linear-addressed format likePCMCIAflash cards. This card needs host-based software to be read. This software is called Flash Translation Layer (FTL) and was developed by M Systems. Miniature Cards are cheaper than CompactFlash cards but need that additional software. ATA configuration versus the linear configuration. Intel developed its Miniature Card for high-volume consumer applications and will not support CompactFlash.

RELIABILITY CONCERNS

There are three primary reliability concerns of a flash memory IC. They are data retention, thin oxide stress, and over or under erasing/programming.

Regarding erase/program, flash ICs that use hot electron injection for trapping electrons in thefloating gate are programmed (data equal to 0) by capturing electrons in the floating gate, as withan EPROM.

Flash ICs that use Folwer-Nordheim tunneling for trapping electrons in the floating gate will beprogrammed (data equal to 0) by removing the electrons from the floating gate, as with anEEPROM. The reliability concern is to either over program or over erase.

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